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IT & Engineering · EFZ

Micromechanic EFZ

Highly precise small parts for watches and medical tech.

About this profession

Highly precise small parts for watches and medical tech. Over 4 years you learn this profession in a host company, at the vocational school and in inter-company courses. At the end you receive a nationally recognised Federal VET Diploma (EFZ).

Day-to-day responsibilities

  • ›Produce micro-components and assemblies
  • ›Program CNC machines precisely
  • ›Assemble and test fine mechanical systems
  • ›Maintain and optimize production processes

Skills you'll need

Precision engineeringAccuracyCNC programmingMaterial scienceTechnical drawingProblem-solving

A typical week as an apprentice

Host company

3–4 days/week — you learn the trade hands-on alongside experienced professionals.

Vocational school

1–2 days/week — general education plus job-specific theory.

Inter-company courses (üK)

Several blocks per year — practise core techniques together with other apprentices.

Where you'll work

Software houses, IT departments, engineering firms, start-ups and large industrial companies.

Entry requirements

  • Completed compulsory school (Sek A or B, depending on profession). Strong school report in relevant subjects helps.
  • A 'Schnupperlehre' (1–5 day taster) is the best way to find out if the profession suits you.

What you earn at the end

Federal VET Diploma (EFZ) — a nationally recognised qualification that opens doors to higher VET (HF), the vocational baccalaureate (BM) and universities of applied sciences.

Apprentice wage

Typical monthly gross wage (CHF). Actual wages vary by sector and region.

Year 1

CHF 700 – 900/ Mt.

Year 2

CHF 900 – 1’150/ Mt.

Year 3

CHF 1’200 – 1’550/ Mt.

Year 4

CHF 1’500 – 1’950/ Mt.

Future-readiness

Score 4/5
StrongHighly future-proof
Demand trend4/5
Adaptability4/5
Automation risk2/5

Our take

High demand for specialized micro-components continues; automation requires adaptability and continuous skills development to thrive.

Early contract endings in this field

Across IT & Engineering apprenticeships, roughly 12–18% of contracts are ended early, compared with about 23% nationally. Most of those apprentices continue their training elsewhere.

Further education & career

  • Advanced Federal Diploma of Higher Education (HF) in Technology
  • Federal VET Diploma and University of Applied Sciences (UAS)
  • Specializations in watchmaking or medical technology
  • Federal Professional Examination (e.g. Industrial Foreman)

Learn more

Official sources and further information about this profession.