Construction & Trades · EFZ
Blacksmith EFZ
Make horseshoes, tools and artistic forging work.
About this profession
Make horseshoes, tools and artistic forging work. Over 4 years you learn this profession in a host company, at the vocational school and in inter-company courses. At the end you receive a nationally recognised Federal VET Diploma (EFZ).
Day-to-day responsibilities
- ›Forge and process iron and steel traditionally
- ›Manufacture and repair tools
- ›Create artistic metal objects and ornaments
- ›Fabricate metal structures and gates
- ›Maintain and service machinery and equipment
Skills you'll need
A typical week as an apprentice
Host company
3–4 days/week — you learn the trade hands-on alongside experienced professionals.
Vocational school
1–2 days/week — general education plus job-specific theory.
Inter-company courses (üK)
Several blocks per year — practise core techniques together with other apprentices.
Where you'll work
Workshops, construction sites, industrial production halls — often working outdoors and on customer sites.
Entry requirements
- Completed compulsory school (Sek A or B, depending on profession). Strong school report in relevant subjects helps.
- A 'Schnupperlehre' (1–5 day taster) is the best way to find out if the profession suits you.
What you earn at the end
Federal VET Diploma (EFZ) — a nationally recognised qualification that opens doors to higher VET (HF), the vocational baccalaureate (BM) and universities of applied sciences.
Apprentice wage
Typical monthly gross wage (CHF). Actual wages vary by sector and region.
Year 1
CHF 700 – 900/ Mt.
Year 2
CHF 900 – 1’150/ Mt.
Year 3
CHF 1’200 – 1’550/ Mt.
Year 4
CHF 1’500 – 1’950/ Mt.
Future-readiness
Score 3/5Our take
Blacksmithing remains a niche craft; adapting to new materials and technologies will ensure future career prospects.
Sources
Early contract endings in this field
Across Construction & Trades apprenticeships, roughly 25–35% of contracts are ended early, compared with about 23% nationally. Most of those apprentices continue their training elsewhere.
Further education & career
- Federal professional examination as Metalworker
- Higher Technical College (e.g., mechanical engineering)
- Vocational baccalaureate and university of applied sciences
- Specialization in artistic forging
Learn more
Official sources and further information about this profession.